This PAVE checklist helps you walk systematically through pilot, aircraft, environment, and external pressures before and during flight to build a robust risk-management habit.
Pilot
The Pilot element centers on your personal readiness and proficiency. Before every flight, conduct a self-assessment covering health, currency, training, and mindset to ensure you can safely manage the workload and demands of the planned operation.
Review recent training and recent flight experience to confirm currency
Confirm familiarity with aircraft type, avionics, and emergency procedures
Establish personal minimums (e.g., crosswind limits, night takeoff minima)
Aircraft
The Aircraft element addresses the condition and performance capabilities of the airplane you intend to fly. Thorough preflight planning and inspection confirm that the aircraft’s airworthiness, equipment, and performance align with your mission profile.
Perform a detailed preflight inspection (fuel, oil, control surfaces, tires)
Calculate weight & balance and ensure it falls within limits
Reference POH performance charts for takeoff, climb, cruise, and landing
enVironment
The enVironment element examines all external flight conditions—weather, terrain, airports, airspace—that can affect safety. Use current, reliable sources to anticipate changes along your route and at destination.
Obtain a full weather briefing (METARs, TAFs, winds aloft, AIRMETs/SIGMETs)
Check NOTAMs, TFRs, and special use airspace along planned route
Evaluate terrain elevation and obstacle clearance for departure and arrival
Plan alternates and diversion routes in case conditions deteriorate
External Pressures
External Pressures cover the “human factor” influences—passenger expectations, time pressures, business demands, and personal ambitions—that can tempt you into unsafe decisions. Acknowledge and mitigate these before engine start.
Identify passenger or organizational expectations (on-time arrival, schedules)
Recognize personal goals (e.g., completing a long cross-country) that may add stress
Build contingency plans and allow margin for delays or unplanned stops
Establish a no-guilt go/no-go decision point and stick to it
By systematically walking through Pilot, Aircraft, enVironment, and External Pressures before and during flight, pilots build a robust risk-management habit. This structured approach not only highlights potential hazards, but also empowers you to make informed, safe go/no-go and in-flight decisions.
Moore Aviation has been recognized as a 2025 AOPA Distinguished Flight School and 2026 AOPA Best Flight School Great Lakes Region, proudly representing the Great Lakes region two years in a row. This honor reflects our commitment to quality instruction, safety, and the exceptional community of students, instructors, and staff who make Moore Aviation what it is.
Thank you to everyone who continues to trust us with their flight training journey.